Ferie secolare : Prophet Mohammad's daughter and one of the most inspiring figures for Shiite Muslims. Fatima died in the holy city of Medina in current Saudi Arabia. Shiites believe that she died while trying to protect her husband Imam Ali from his enemies. That's why they regard her as a martyr. The exact place of her burial still remains a mystery after more than 14 centuries.

Cultura : The longest and darkest night of the year is a time when friends and family gather together to eat, drink and read poetry (especially Hafez) until well after midnight. Fruits and nuts are eaten and pomegranates and watermelons are particularly significant. The red color in these fruits symbolizes the crimson hues of dawn and glow of life. The poems of Divan-e-Hafez, which can be found in the bookcases of most Iranians families, are intermingled with peoples' life and are read or recited during various occasions like this festival and at Nowruz. [Wikipedia]

Vacanze scolastiche : Https://gozineha.ir
Due to various climate zones in Iran, school calendars vary from region to region
official calendar gazetted by the Ministry of Education
weekend: Thursday-Friday
girls and boys are not educated together
Number of instructional days: 185 (theoretical); 167 (real)
Number of instructional hours: 1110
Average daily instructional hours: 07:30-12:00 & 12:30-17:00 (primary) -- 07:30-13:00-17:00 & 13:00-17:00 (secondary)
University of Tehran ranking: Times Higher Education #4501-600/QS ranking #601-650/Shanghai (2023) #401-500

We carry confirmed dates till March 2024 calendar to be viewed in Farsi here https://edu.iut.ac.ir/fa/tqwym-amwzshy-sal-thsyly-1402-1401

In Tehran, schools may close many days due to pollution or heat waves
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Mussulmana : Ali ibn Abi Talib (599 - 661) is an early Islamic leader. He is seen by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs. Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatima Zahra, he also became Muhammad's son-in-law. Wikipedia

Mussulmana :

Ferie secolare : Celebra il rovesciamento dello Shah nel 1979 www.cbi.ir

Ferie secolare : Muhammad al-Mahdī (born 868) is the twelfth and final Shi'a Imam. He is the person believed by Shi'as to be the Mahdi; a figure considered by both Sunnis and Shias to be the ultimate saviour of humankind. Shi'as believe that he was born in 868 and has been hidden by God to later emerge to fulfill his mission. They believe that in the future he will bring absolute peace and justice throughout the world by establishing Islam as the global religion. Wikipedia

Eventi eccezionali :

Cartoline/Fiori : Tree-planting day

Cultura :

Cartoline/Fiori :

Ferie secolare : In March, 1951, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, a nationalist, received the vote required from the Iranian parliament to nationalize the British-owned oil corporation, Anglo Iran Oil Company, in a situation known as the Abadan Crisis. Despite British pressure, including an economic blockade which caused real hardship, the nationalization continued. In 1954 it was suspended by the Shah, who in 1973 re-nationalized oil. http://www.cbi.ir

Zoroastriana : no means new and rouz means day in Persian. Celebrates new year in Iran and various Central Asian countries (as well as among the Kurds). Considered as the beginning of the Baha'í year.

Zoroastriana : no means new and rouz means day in Persian. Celebrates new year in Iran and various Central Asian countries (as well as among the Kurds). Considered as the beginning of the Baha'í year.

Vacanze scolastiche :

Eventi eccezionali :

Zoroastriana : Il capodanno zoroastra del Naw Ruz e la celebrazione dello Spirito Divino della Rettitudine Asha Vahishta, creatore del fuoco. Festa di Ahura Mazda, Equinozio primaverile.

Zoroastriana : no means new and rouz means day in Persian. Celebrates new year in Iran and various Central Asian countries (as well as among the Kurds). Considered as the beginning of the Baha'í year.

Ferie secolare : Il 1 ° aprile 1979, dopo una schiacciante vittoria in un referendum nazionale, con una sola opzione (Repubblica islamica: sì o no), l'ayatollah Khomeini dichiarata una repubblica islamica con una nuova Costituzione che rifletta la sua ideali di governo islamico. L'ayatollah Khomeini è diventato il supremo leader spirituale (Valy-e-Faqih) dell'Iran.

Ferie secolare : According to tradition, three Muslim zealots (purists later termed Kharijites) had agreed to assassinate Ali, Mu'awiyah and `Amr. The assassins sent against Mu'awiyah and `Amr failed; the only assassin who succeeded was the one who attacked Ali. Ali suffered a mortal head wound on the 19th of Ramadan while he was performing morning prayers in mosque in the city of Kufa. Some say that the sword that wounded him was poisoned. According to the Shia tradition, as he was being struck, Ali said By the Lord of the Ka'bah, I have succeeded ! Wikipedia

Cartoline/Fiori : Come la storia va, nel 1564, la Francia è stata una delle prime nazioni a fare il 1 gennaio ufficiale di Capodanno, invece dell'ultima settimana di marzo che è stata precedentemente osservata. Nel 1582, il Papa seguì l'esempio. Coloro che sono andati a festeggiare il 1 aprile sono stati derisi. Come il segno zodiacale era il pesce, I francesi posto pesce morto sulle spalle l'un l'altro. Le tradizioni variano da paese a paese.

Ferie secolare : Sizdah-Bedar

Cultura : The thirteenth day of the Persian New Year marks the end of the Noruz break. This tradition is called Sizdah Bedar (sizdah means thirteen) which in English translates to getting rid of thirteen . The concept of avoiding the number thirteen is mainly to symbolize the will and power to deal with all evil in the new year. http://www.farhangsara.com

Vacanze scolastiche :

Cultura :

Mussulmana :

Mussulmana :

Ferie secolare : Jafar Sadeq (April 20, 702 - December 4, 765), is considered the sixth Shi'a imam by Twelver Shi'a Muslims. He was a theologian and jurist. His rulings are the basis of the Jafari school of Shi'a jurisprudence; but he is well respected by Sunnis for his contributions to the Sunni scholarship as well. The dispute over who was to succeed him led to the split of the Ismailis from the mainstream Twelver Shi'a and the establishment of the Aga Khans' family line. He died on December 4, 765. Some say that he was poisoned, thus becoming a martyr, like the Shi'a imams before him. He is buried in Medina, in the famous Jannat al-Baqi cemetery. Wikipedia

Cultura : Omar Khayyam (1048-1131), matematico persiano, astronomo e poeta, era noto nel suo paese per i suoi risultati scientifici. Nel mondo, è soprattutto conosciuto attraverso la traduzione delle sue poesie

Ferie secolare : Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini (May 17, 1900? - June 3, 1989) was a Shi'a Muslim cleric, and the political and spiritual leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the Revolution, Khomeini held the office of Supreme Leader, the paramount figure in the political system of the new Islamic Republic, and retained this position until his death. Khomeini was considered a spiritual leader to many Shi'a Muslims, and in Iran is officially addressed as Imam rather than Ayatollah. Khomeini was also a highly influential and innovative Islamic political theorist, most noted for his development of the theory of the guardianship of the jurisconsult . Wikipedia

Ferie secolare : On the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Khomeini delivered a speech in which he warned the Shah that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. The immediate effect of the Imam's speech was his arrest two days later at 3 a.m. by a group of commandos, who hastily transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran. As dawn broke on June 4, the news of his arrest spread first through Qom and then to other cities. Masses of angry demonstrators were confronted by tanks and ruthlessly slaughtered. It was not until six days later that order was fully restored. This uprising of Khordad 15, 1342 (the day in the Iranian calendar on which it began) marked a turning point in Iranian history. The events of the 15th of Khordadcan indeed be characterized as the prelude to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79.

Cultura : Marks the death anniversary of the celebrated Iranian children author Mehdi Azar Yazdi

Cultura : On this day flowers are planted in green areas, the Martyry Section of the Behesht Zahra cemetery is showered with flowers

Fiere commerciali : Www.iran-foodbevtec.com lasts 4 days - in Tehran 2024 edition confirmed

Mussulmana :

Vacanze scolastiche :

Mussulmana : Commemora l'ultima predica di Maometto a Ghadir Khumm, che si sono verificati 18 di Dhu al-Hijjah del 10 AH nel calendario islamico. Si tratta di un evento celebrato da musulmani sciiti, che considerano come la conferma della successione a Maometto da Ali ibn Abi Talib.