India (Haryana) : giorni festivi, ferie nazionali, chiusura delle banche, vacanze scolastiche

Ferie secolare : A legendary Indian king of Agroha credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India named Agroha, and is known for his compassion in refusing to slaughter animals. [Wikipedia]

Cultura : A legendary Indian king (Maharaja) of Agroha, a city of traders. The Agrawal and Rajvanshi communities claim descent from him. He is credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India named Agroha, and is known for his compassion in refusing to slaughter animals in yajnas.

solo le banche :

Buddista- Induista : The victory of Durga on evil forces, the destruction of Vasanas (subjectivity, selfishness, desires...) and the achievement of the deepest Self. Dominance of Saraswati (pure science) over Lakshmi (applied science)

Buddista- Induista : Celebrated as the poet harbinger in Sanskrit literature. He is the author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text of the epic itself.[2] He is revered as the Adi Kavi, which means First Poet, for he discovered the first śloka i.e. first verse, which set the base and defined the form to Sanskrit poetry. The Yoga Vasistha is attributed to him. A religious movement called Valmikism is based on Valmiki's teachings as presented in the Ramayana and the Yoga Vasistha. Wikipedia

Vacanze scolastiche :

Buddista- Induista : The Light festival starts with festivities. The week celebrates 1.Dhanteras, 2.Kali Chaudas, 3.Deepavali, 4.Navu-Varsha (new year), 5.Bhai-beej. The Vai cast is mainly concerned. May last several days

Vacanze scolastiche :

Buddista- Induista : Also called Dala Chhath) is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to Surya, the Hindu Sun God, Surya, also known as Surya Shashti.[1] The Chhath Puja is performed in order to thank Surya for sustaining life on earth and to request the granting of certain wishes. The Sun, considered the god of energy and of the life-force, is worshiped during the Chhath fesival to promote well-being, prosperity and progress.

solo le banche :

Sikhisme : Nanak (Nankana Sahib, 15 aprile 1469 – Kartarpur, 22 settembre 1539) è stato un mistico indiano, fondatore del sikhismo e primo dei Guru sikh. Sri Guru Nanak Dev nacque a Nankana Sahib (dal 1947 Punjab pakistano) nel mese di baisakhi (aprile-maggio) del 1469 e diventò il primo guru sikh nel mese di kartik (ottobre-novembre) del 1469: per questo motivo il suo compleanno viene festeggiato dai sikh il 13 novembre[1]. Morì il 7 settembre 1539 a Kartarpur (Punjab indiano). Wikipedia

Vacanze scolastiche :

Cattolica o Protestante : Festività della nascità di Gesù. dato alla luce dalla Vergine Maria, Gesù è allo stesso tempo figlio di Dio e dell'uomo. Fin dai tempi preistorici in Europa, le feste (con falò, rituali e regali) segnavano l'inizio delle giornate più lunghe. La festa romana di Saturnalia durava molti giorni nel mese di dicembre. Le tribù tedesche celebravano anche il pieno inverno con bevande e rituali. I Bulgari ( con Koleduvane) e i Polacchi (con Gwiazdka) continuano questa tradizione. Gesù nacque probabilmente in primavera( secondo i riformisti in Autunno). Nel IV secolo fu scelto il 25 Dicembre per festeggiare la nascita del Papa Giulio I (Si parla anche del vascovo Liberus nel 354 A.C.). Così, fu introdotto un elemento cristiano durante le antichissime feste d'inverno. Prima del 1852, gli Stati Papali e altre città italiane celebravano il Capodanno il giorno di Natale.

Ferie secolare :

Cultura : Lohri is the Punjabis' and Dogras' cultural celebration on the eve of winter solstice.

Vacanze scolastiche : Http://www.haryana-education-news.com
https://gdgoenkaglobal.com/
Schooling is mandatory till age 14
Teaching languages: Hindi, Punjabi, English
Schools close on Saturday
Teaching hours: from 07:00 to 12:00
School uniforms required

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Sikhisme :

Ferie secolare : It was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress at midnight of December 31, 1929 - January 1, 1930, that the Tri-Colour Flag was unfurled by the nationalists and a pledge taken that every year on January 26, the Independence Day would be celebrated and that the people would unceasingly strive for the establishment of a Sovereign Democratic Republic of India. The professed pledge was successfully redeemed on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India framed by the Constituent Assembly of India came into force, although the Independence from the British rule was achieved on August 15, 1947. It is because of this that August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day, while January 26 as Republic Day. Il 26 gennaio dello stesso anno ottennero la promessa della celebrazione della "Festa dell'indipendenza" incitando il popolo a lottare incessantemente per l'istituzione di un Repubblica Sovrana Democratica dell'India. La festa fu definitivamente conclamata il 26 Gennaio 1950, quando l'Assemblea Costituente dell'India creò e diede potere alla Costituzione dell'India, sebbene l'Indipendenza dalla Gran Bretagna era stata dichiarata il 15 Agosto 1947. Per questi motivi il 15 Agosto viene celebrato come Festa dell'indipendenza e il 26 gennaio come Festa della Repubblica. www.indiaa2z.com

Buddista (Mahayana) : Vasant means, the spring season . This is the great spring festival, falling on the fifth day of the month of Magh, the first day of spring. On this day everyone wears a yellow cloth. It represents the ripening of the spring crops. Even the food is coloured yellow by using saffron. Spiritually, the yellow colour is a sign of prosperity; it is the colour of love. On this day we offer special worship to the sun god, to Mother Ganga (the deity of the sacred river Ganges), and Mother Earth. They provide us the means of acquiring food and all that we need to keep alive. We express our gratitude to them by worshipping them. Hindus are ever mindful of the debt they owe to all nature. Worship of nature is extremely important to them. In questo giorno si venera il Dio Sole, Madre Gange (la Dea del fiume sacro Gange) e Madre Terra. Loro forniscono i mezzi che permettono alla popolazione di ricavare il cibo che li permette di vivere. Viene espressa gratitudine attraverso l'adorazione. La popolazione Indù è molto attenta ai debiti che ha nei confronti della natura. Venerare la natura è molto importante per loro.

Cultura : Personification of creation and the abstract form of the creator God according to the Rigveda. He is the presiding deity of all Vishwakarma (caste), engineers, artisans and architects.[1] He is believed to be the Principal Architect of the Universe , and the root concept of the later Upanishadic figures of Brahman and Purusha.

Buddista- Induista : Guru or Bhagat Ravidas (also Raidas) was a north Indian Sant mystic of the bhakti movement who was active in the 15th century CE. Venerated in northern India and in the Indian state of Maharashtra, he is the Satguru of the Ravidasi sect and one of the fifteen Bhagats of the Sikhs. His devotional songs and verses made a lasting impact upon the bhakti movement.

Cultura : Dayanand Saraswati About this sound pronunciation (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883) was a Hindu religious leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movements of the Vedic tradition. He was also a renowned scholar of the Vedic lore and Sanskrit language. He was the first to give the call for Swaraj as Indian for India in 1876, a call later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak. Denouncing the idolatry and ritualistic worship prevalent in Hinduism at the time, he worked towards reviving Vedic ideologies. Subsequently, the philosopher and President of India, S. Radhakrishnan called him one of the makers of Modern India , as did Sri Aurobindo. [Wikipedia]

Buddista- Induista : A Hindu festival in honor of Lord Shiva and his marriage to Goddess Parvati. Ceremonies involving prayers and hymns take place mostly at night.

Ferie secolare : (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian nationalist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. [Wikipedia]

Buddista- Induista : Festival hindu primaverile dedicato al Dio del piacere. Vini festeggiato in maniera chiassosa e colorita. Ci si schizza gli uni con gli altri di acqua colorata e ci si imbratta con polvere verde o rossa,

Cartoline/Fiori :